How to attach wire to fence for climbing plants. Make 8 pilot holes on a fence panel or wall.

How to attach wire to fence for climbing plants Garden Support Garden wire provides essential support for climbing plants, ensuring they grow upwards, thereby maximizing space. Other community members have since been inspired to replicate the project to create living screening over their fences. e starting on post 1 and ending on post 7. Another advantage of using galvanised straining wire is that it can cover large areas. These lightweight and budget-friendly panels are ideal for vines such as clematis or jasmine. Attach the chicken wire to the wooden or metal posts with fencing staples or wire, ensuring that the wire is taut to prevent gaps where animals can enter. May 27, 2017 · UPDATED FEB 2024 A traditional starting point for training climbers on walls and fences is a system of tensioned horizontal wires. Mar 13, 2023 · Here are some common methods: Trellis: A trellis is a simple and effective way to support climbing plants. Keep reading to learn more about these climbing vines—you’re sure to find choices that will be perfect for your garden. It is SO easy and cheap and can help to support many different plants you might be growing in the garden. Nov 5, 2021 · All are excellent for growing up and along a fence to provide a stunning show of colour and create privacy in your garden. Mar 3, 2025 · Instructions: Select Your Fence Type: Use wooden picket fences or chain-link fences as they provide great support for many climbing varieties. Staking and trellising are the backbone of your garden, keeping everything in line and looking sharp. I personally have used galvanised straining wire for training Dec 18, 2023 · Espalar sells the hardware and wire set needed to create your own post and wire trellis system at home. If you have a flat wooden fence, you'll have to install a wire trellis to give something for the vines to May 23, 2025 · You can always add more vertical wires between the eye hooks if you want more bits for the climbers to attach themselves to. Gently tie the vine to the support system in 6″ increments. How to tie back and train climbing plants Richard Jackson 1. 2mm Marine Grade Stainless Steel Wire Rope should be perfect for this application. Jun 11, 2015 · Tools and Materials 34-inch livestock panels 5-foot metal T-posts (four for each livestock panel used) Baling wire Sledge hammer or post pounder Wire cutters Pliers This version works for heavier annual vines like cucumbers, squash and tomatoes. The wire framework allows the vine to grow upwards, while also providing a decorative element to the surrounding area. Wire or string can be used to tie the plant to the fence, or you can use special brackets that screw into the fence. Include climbing plants to outdoor and indoor garden spaces. Learn more now May 4, 2012 · Plant a climbing plant at the base and train a few vines along the wire to get it started. Wire fencing is strong enough to support most climbing vegetable vines including squash, cucumbers and small pumpkin varieties. Whether you wish to grow grapes, raspberries or vining flowers, adding a simple trellis will give creeping and climbing plants a structure to grasp as they grow. Space the vine eyes 1. Jun 6, 2025 · 1. Honeysuckle plants have strong tendrils that they use to attach to trees, fences, and any other item that can provide the support they need Best climber | right plant Chinese Star Jasmines (Trachelospermum jasminoides) are the best climber to train along wires because you can keep them bushy along the entire length of the wire. 54K subscribers Subscribed Nov 30, 2016 · DIY Wire Trellis Supply List Wire cable Masonry drill bit Masonry anchors Eye screws Drill Hammer Wire cutters Wire clamps Plants (see trellis plant selection suggestion list below) How to install a wire trellis on a brick wall Start by sketching your design on paper to help determine size and shape. Garden Designer Simon Orchard shows you how to create the professional look that Jul 20, 2025 · Climbing plants add beauty, greenery, and texture to gardens, walls, fences, and trellises. If you want to create a living fence without installing fencing panels, you can install fence posts 10 feet apart, install eye screws in the faces of the posts and attach the wires to the screws. Furthermore, wire trellis systems can help improve the health and productivity of your plants. With step-by-step instructions and photos, you'll be able to create a beautiful and functional trellis for your garden in no time. The rose will need to be tied in at regular intervals. Ideally these wires should provide a permanent structure that needs little maintenance over the years, whilst creating a firm fixing for tendrils, shoots, branches and canes to be attached to. Jan 12, 2025 · How to Put Chicken Wire around Garden : Step by Step Guide Why Use Chicken Wire For Your Garden Chicken wire is a versatile and effective solution for protecting your garden. This is an easy DIY method to support your climbers such as cle Apr 26, 2024 · Tying in climbers: helpful hints on training climbing plants Climbing plants and wall shrubs are invaluable for covering fences and walls, disguising outbuildings or cascading from arches, pergolas or even old trees. It’s also effective for medium-weight perennial vines, such as hops, passion fruit and climbing roses. Drill another hole and use a turnbuckle to attach the wire. . Jan 6, 2025 · Climbing hydrangeas are the perfect flowering vine to grow on a fence. Jul 20, 2025 · Durability: Wire mesh is long-lasting compared to wooden stakes or plastic cages. A variety of plants will grow vertically along a fence or trellis if you provide a sturdy support. Apr 28, 2022 · A comprehensive look at bean supports and bean trellises for growing climbing beans. In this guide, we’ll take you through the steps to successfully train climbing roses on a fence. If the post is composed of a rough material such as a tree trunk or rough-cut cedar, many species of vines have tenacious tendrils that will attach themselves without further Nov 7, 2024 · Use a wire clip to attach your wire to the hook. Apr 10, 2025 · The key to creating a lush and even spread of foliage is providing the right support for your climbing plant in the form of a trellis, stake or wire. 50. Dec 4, 2014 · The above photo of Trumpet vine (Distictis), grows with clinging leaf tendrils that can suction-cup and adhere to this concrete wall. Wires and Cables Horizontal wires stretched between posts provide flexible options for training multiple climbing roses. Horizontal Wires: Attaching horizontal wires to the fence at regular intervals provides a ladder-like structure for the clematis to climb. Consider adding decorative elements like climbing plants or flowers to beautify your chicken wire fence. Learn how to cultivate indoor climbing plants with our Ultimate Guide to Climbing Plants. If you have a chain-link fence, the vines can wrap around the links of the fence itself. This design supports plants and acts as a decorative backdrop for your garden. (See below for a shopping list an Sep 26, 2016 · The larger the vine grows at maturity the larger the wire and eyehooks should be. Jul 1, 2024 · This year, let’s commit to making a long lasting wire trellis that looks completely professional and will save the structure of your house from damage by plants. Something like this 3. Keep in mind that the majority of the weight will be supported by the attachment points to the fence, so effectively Aug 8, 2024 · Add beauty to your home with a diamond wire trellis and a climbing vine. In this article, gardening expert and hydrangea enthusiast Jill Drago takes you her top tips to properly train your climbing hydrangea to climb where you want it to. Attach the Wire Mesh Panels: Position the wire mesh panels against the stakes. In Jul 16, 2025 · If so, attaching a wire trellis to your fence can be a game-changer, providing a beautiful framework for climbing plants to flourish and adding a touch of sophistication to your garden or yard. There are a few different ways to attach climbing roses to a fence, depending on the type of rose and the fence itself. Jul 24, 2025 · Climbing plants add vertical interest, texture, and a natural aesthetic to gardens and outdoor spaces. Vines like Ivy (Hedera) and Fig (Ficus) that cling to a surface by adventitious roots, don’t, in most cases need Jun 6, 2024 · The stakes should be sturdy enough to support the wire mesh and the weight of your climbing plants. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Common plants that benefit from wire mesh supports include tomatoes, peas, cucumbers, beans, peppers, eggplants, climbing flowers (like sweet peas and morning glories), and even some small fruit vines. Jun 13, 2020 · 8 VERTICAL GARDEN FENCE IDEAS 1. A series of practical gardening tips and expert advice by UK garden designer and RHS horticulturalist, Janine Pattison MSGD. This will not only enhance the aesthetics but also provide additional protection. 1. Give climbers support by fixing horizontal wires, 45cm apart, to your fence or wall. Ensure the stakes are tall enough to accommodate the growth of your plants. Pallet Garden Trellis Wall Shutterstock Attach multiple wooden pallets to a garden fence or wall to create a stunning and functional feature wall. Jul 20, 2025 · Fences Wire or wooden fences can double as supports by attaching horizontal wires or slats for training canes. It's an easy and affordable DIY project! May 13, 2024 · Here's how I put together a simple garden trellis using fence pickets and chicken wire for our garden. Wire trellises for climbing plants The wire trellis is one garden trend that’s here to stay. Saves Space: Ideal for small gardens or allotments, maximizing growing space. Planting Your Climbing Plants Once your trellis is set up, it’s time to plant! Mar 19, 2025 · Supplies for creating a plant trellis for climbing flowers. Mar 1, 2022 · In this article, we go over how to support and train climbing plants when growing them on a fence, up and arbour, along wires on a brick wall. Apart from this it also help in protecting plants from plants pests. Secure this panel against a wall or fence where you wish to grow climbing plants. Attaching climbing plants can add a lovely natural touch to your chicken wire fence. Give your plants a new, eye-catching support with these clever ideas. To start, fix horizontal wires, spaced 45cm apart, with vine eyes installed 1. Mar 30, 2025 · Photo by @thecarpentryshopco Attaching a wooden or vinyl lattice panel to a wall or fence creates a simple and quick support structure for climbing plants. By providing support for climbing plants, wire trellises can help them grow vertically and maximize their exposure to sunlight. Plant the base about 6″ away from the fenceline and add either a wooden or metal trellis up the fence (or even just a wire) to get the plant started. The strong and durable construction of chicken wire acts as a barrier against unwanted intruders, preventing them from damaging your Nov 8, 2024 · Wire: Wire fencing or netting can be stretched across the fence to create a grid for the clematis to cling to. Plants such as tomatoes, cucumbers, and pole beans thrive when properly May 19, 2019 · Every garden needs a few climbing plants or wall shrubs. Support for Climbing Plants Wire mesh makes an ideal framework for climbing flowers, vegetables, and vines. Raspberry Fence: A raspberry fence is a more extensive trellising system, ideal for larger raspberry plantings. Understanding these reasons is the first step toward recognizing the importance of this task. I purchased mine from Ascot Vale Garden Centre. To look their best though, many need training and tying in to their supports, especially when young. Best for: Boundary planting along property lines. This design works well for lighter vines like clematis or morning glory. Jul 11, 2023 · How to build a garden trellis to support climbing plants Your garden will thrive and flourish, when you give your plants some love. One of the most effective methods is building a meshwork support system, which provides This makes wire trellis systems a cost-effective and time-saving option for gardeners of all skill levels. This Old House landscape contractor Roger Cook shows how to enliven a plain fence with climbing vines and flowering plants. One of the most effective and aesthetically pleasing options for supporting climbing plants is the installation of spanning wires. They add height and privacy, and can be trained to grow on a fence, trellis or wall, as well as through other plants. Black-Eyed Susan […] Jan 20, 2023 · Transform a naked fence into a garden feature with a simple X-shaped wire trellis, then plant Chinese star jasmine at the base. 8m apart Today I will show you how to build and install a wire trellis on your wall and timber fence. More inspiring screening projects A wonderful idea to enliven any fence, Bunnings Workshop member Roy's simple training climbers to screen a fence project uses Star Jasmine and cable to train the plant to cover the area. May 15, 2024 · Climbing plants for fences, trellises and walls With their roots in the earth and their stems twining upward, vines are a great solution where ground space is limited but vertical space is available. Choose the Right Fence for Your Honeysuckle As you might guess, the first thing you need to grow a honeysuckle vine on a fence is the fence itself. The pallet slats provide a grid-like structure that works perfectly for climbing plants. Oct 26, 2012 · To grow star jasmine vine or confederate jasmine on a wall, you'll need to secure it to a trellis or wire support. Really makes a difference. - Rectangle Slim Pot (s). This is a relatively easy and inexpensive trellising system that you can use for all types of plants! Apr 15, 2012 · Young, tender vines require guidance and support to attach themselves to a post. Multiple rows of raspberries are planted, and a network of posts and wires creates a fence-like structure. Whether you are growing climbing plants like beans and cucumbers or need a sturdy structure to prevent animals from damaging your crops, wire grids offer numerous benefits. The fence is all you can see from one of the bedroom windows, so it needed something to make it less bland. In a formal setting, climbing plants are often made to follow geometric pathways. Benefits of Wire Trellises Wire trellises offer several benefits, including: 23. In today’s fast-paced world, our outdoor spaces have become an essential extension of our homes, serving as a refuge from the stresses of daily life. Plant Strategically: Ensure that you plant your climbing species close enough to climb up but not so close that they compete with other nearby plants for nutrients and water. This guide covers essential tools, materials, and step-by-step instructions to build a wire trellis. However the fence is very close to the house so we wanted to do something that wouldn't take up Apr 19, 2025 · This guide provides a comprehensive overview of installing support wires for climbing plants on fences or walls. Arbors and trellises often provide a good structure for flowering vines to cling to and allow you to keep your vine’s growth in check. Make 8 pilot holes on a fence panel or wall. Using flower pots, hanging decorations, or even string lights can further personalize your fence to match your outdoor style and make your garden feel more inviting. I demonstrated how to construct a wire trellis on a privacy fence using 1/16-inch wire rope and stainless Jan 9, 2024 · Wire trellis structures are often made with stainless steel wire, galvanized steel wire, or aluminum wire to minimize rust issues. Jul 14, 2005 · Hi all, Just trying to figure this out. I want to mount a galvanised wire framework to a length eventually spanning 6 panels long, i. Wire trellises for climbing plants are an easy DIY way to extend the garden vertically up a wall or privacy fence. Not having the posts and rails to attach things to as I have done elsewhere in my garden, I googled for ideas. Top applications: Attach mesh to walls, fences, or wooden frames Jan 23, 2025 · Why Build a DIY Trellis? Supports Plant Growth: Provides a structure for climbing plants to attach and grow vertically. Whether you’re training climbing plants, supporting cannabis colas, or guiding tomatoes toward better yields, using garden stakes with quality trellis netting gives your crops the lift they need—literally. For each plant trellis you will need: 2- 2″x2″x8′ pressure treated lumber 1×6 cedar fence slat galvanized hog wire wood glue wood screws 2- steel fence U post Tools we used: chop saw router or you could use a table saw router table 1/4″ straight cutting bit drill pneumatic nail gun grinder Sunny Side Design is a participant SUPPORT ALL YOUR GARDEN NEEDS: Whether staking tomatoes, tying up vines, building fences or securing netting, C-BITE clips make light work of plant support for vegetables, flowers, berries, indoor climbing plants, hydroponics growing systems and more. Improves Plant Health: Keeps plants off the ground, reducing the risk of pests, diseases, and rot. Attach wire to the post with with eye-screws. It's an easy build to replicate for your garden bed! Nov 22, 2021 · How do you attach a climbing rose to a fence? Both climbers and ramblers will need support. Jul 12, 2021 · Have a fence that’s just kind of “blah”? Liven things up with a trellis and some climbing vines! In this post, you’ll learn how to build your own wire trellis and create a beautiful backdrop for your yard. The wire can be stretched across the desired area, providing ample support for the roses as they climb and ramble. The size of the panels is just right for By Erin Marissa Russell Looking for plants you can grow that will clamber up fences, trellises, and walls? We’ve prepared a list of our favorite climbing vines to give you ideas and inspiration. Train the vines by attaching A guide to show you how to use trellis anchors to attach vines, trellis, ivy to your wall. In an informal backyard, vines may be attached at somewhat more random locations and allowed to follow their natural Mar 1, 2025 · Attach them vertically between two longer horizontal pieces of bamboo using twine or wire. They can transform plain walls, fences, or trellises into lush green canvases bursting with flowers and foliage. Whether you're looking to hang decorative items, support climbing plants, or create a sturdy framework for outdoor structures, knowing how to securely attach wire to a brick wall is a valuable Oct 2, 2023 · If you are struggling with getting your climbing hydrangea to train up a trellis or a fence, you've come to the right place! Climbing hydrangea is extremely beautiful, but can also be quite picky about where and how it climbs. If adding a gate, make sure it swings freely and can close securely to complete your enclosure. As your plants grow, you can train them to climb up the trellis. If necessary, cut the panels to fit your design using wire cutters. Create your own vertical garden easily! May 23, 2025 · Tired of drooping plants or tangled vines? Trellis netting might be your garden’s new best friend. Run the wire horizontally to its length, and then make another mark at the end. Make sure to trim your wire to the desired length before starting. Apr 25, 2023 · Learn how to plant and care for a clematis vine on a fence. Mar 23, 2024 · Make an easy DIY trellis for vines. Jun 24, 2022 · If you’re new to gardening, then you might enjoy the benefits of having a wire fence for climbing plants. In this post I am looking at the best solution I have found so far: the May 7, 2023 · Building wire trellis for climbing plant is simple and easy. Hi @amySA, Thank you for your question about wire supports for climbing plants. May 30, 2024 · Frequently Asked Questions Is Jasmine a Good Trellis Plant? Yes, jasmine is a great choice for training to a trellis and is not as heavy as some vining plants. This wire trellis is in a classic diamond shape, aligned with the shed roofline. Jul 23, 2025 · Learn how to install a simple wire trellis to train climbing roses or vines over your front porch with ease. This diamond wire trellis is a classic garden feature you can install yourself without a kit! Apr 14, 2013 · If you want to attach wires to a wooden privacy fence, simply install the eye screws in the front face of the posts with the same vertical spacing as when installing the screws on a wall. Their big blooms (depending on the variety), ability to twine with other climbing plants usually offer a captivating vertical display for many gardens. Here are the measurements for our trellis, you can adapt to fit your space and needs. You can Jul 6, 2025 · Discover all the systems and tips for attaching climbing plants to the wall, using natural methods and supports. Mar 2, 2022 · If you plan on planting a clematis against a fence then its important to know how to do this, you need either some trellis work, steel wire or planting netting. Training wire and hooks are available at your local nursery or hardware store. Jul 16, 2025 · Attaching a trellis to a fence post offers several benefits, including added support for climbing plants, improved aesthetic appeal, and increased functionality. From small flower beds to large vegetable rows, this beginner-friendly guide covers Its time to to say good buy to a old climbing rose in this stunning #cottagegarden. To help these plants grow vertically and thrive, a strong and reliable support system is essential. Jul 16, 2025 · A wire trellis is a structure made from wire, typically in a grid or mesh pattern, that provides support for climbing plants like vines. Train Climbing Vines: As your climbing plants grow, gently weave them through the wire grid. Whichever method you choose, make sure the rose is secure so it doesn’t come loose and fall. Trellises provide a strong frame for your vines or other climbers to grow across a large wall or fence while stakes are a good place to start guiding new shoots. Use a spirit level to check it’s straight if you don’t trust your eye. Wire fences Wire or chain link fences make it easy to grow vegetables or flowers vertically. When growing a twining vine up a wooden, masonry or metal post I usually string a wire from the top to the bottom of the post using nails, screws or eyehooks to attach the wires. But to start with I only need Apr 23, 2024 · In order to grow vines on a fence, you'll have to plant vine plants near the fence and provide something for the vines to wrap around and climb up. Oct 10, 2024 · A plain fence can be transformed into a lush, green backdrop with the addition of climbing vines and flowering plants. This landscaping technique improves your outdoor space’s visual appeal, provides privacy, and can even help cool your yard. - A crimping tool to attach the Jaw Swage Rigging Screws to the wire. Fortunately, there are many types of fences and other support structures on which you can grow this species. You can use anchors to create your own design. Building trellis is not so difficult; you can make your own diy trellis by using copper, bamboo, wooden poles and sticks, lumber, wire mesh, etc. Jan 30, 2024 · Learn how to build a wire trellis for climbing plants with this easy-to-follow guide. Will chicken wire keep out larger animals? Nov 29, 2023 · Climbing roses can add a touch of elegance and beauty to any garden, especially when trained to climb a fence. The holes in the trellis make it easy to use zip ties or other materials to attach the vines and new growth. Plant the jasmine a few inches away from the bottom. Oct 6, 2024 · A wire trellis maximizes garden space. Whether you’re training clematis, sweet peas, beans, or cucumbers, the mesh gives tendrils something to grip—and helps you grow upwards rather than outwards. I have a standard slotted concrete fence post with 6ft wooden panels, spaced 6ft apart. Chinese Star Jasmines are also evergreen, so they hold their structure year round, and have fragrant white flowers in Jul 17, 2017 · If you have a wooden fence but are dead-set on filling your garden with climbing hydrangea or wisteria, look into other methods of introducing these plants into your space without destroying your fence. The process is straightforward, just choose your preferred location, gather your material, prepare your post and attach your wire mesh to it. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about The project Easy little project at my brother-in-law's place. You can attach a trellis to your fence using screws or nails, or you can use zip ties or wire to secure it in place. Here's how to install one! Why Attach Garden Wire to a Fence? Attaching garden wire to a fence serves multiple purposes. Took about 5 hours and cost less than $100 to cover 10m of fence: plants $68, wire $20, screws $8. Reference: climbing plant support ideas. Mar 4, 2025 · Attach Wire Fencing: Roll out your wire fencing along the posts and secure it using zip ties or wire ties. A how-to guide showing you how to attach tension wires to a fence so that you can train climbers along the fence. It provides reliable support for your plants and helps keep pests and critters at bay. This is particularly useful if you have a wall or fence that you want to transform into a stunning feature with climbing roses. Attach the short vines to the base of a support post with a short piece of galvanized wire. As it grows you can help it along the way but it should eventually grab hold by itself. Though this makes climbing a birthright of the trumpet vine, creating a simple wire support structure and training-in will ensure a greener wall. The process of training climbing roses on a fence might seem daunting at first, but with the right knowledge and a bit of patience, you can create a stunning display of colorful blooms. - Jaw Swage Rigging Screws which holds the wire. Jun 28, 2023 · DIY trellis is a great way to save your garden space that supports climbing flowers, vegetables and fruits plants to grow vertically and increase your yield per square feet. Other climbers tend to climb towards the sunshine and bush out unevenly, and on top. Advantages: Utilizes existing structures; economical. On soft wood like this here fence, you can probably get away with not using the drill and just pushing and twisting in the eye hooks. Trellises, arbors, obelisks, poles, and more, add structure to your garden and provide support for climbers. The ivy plants are tied to the trellis with Today I wanted to show you how to add climbing plant supports to your fence. Jan 26, 2009 · Espalier, pronounced either “es-pah-lee- er ” or “es-pah-lee- ay,” depending on how French you want to sound, is the art of training plants to grow against a wall in desired shapes. From the right location and soil to pruning and fertilizing, get tips for growing and maintaining clematis vines on fences. There's not a definitive size that the wire should be, but thicker will certainly be better. Planting a new replacement plant and showing how to install new support from wire, vine eyes and turnbuckles. I would like to attach some kind of frame for a climbing plant or two (and not spend a fortune getting wooden lattice installed – I need a cheap solution for this spot, partly because it's common property and the others won't pay!). However, to thrive and display their full beauty, most climbing plants need proper support. Using twine or soft plant ties, attach the rose canes to the support structure at regular intervals, starting about 1. - Saddle brackets to attached to the fence and feed wire through and screws to attach the brackets to the fence. Here is the DIY trellis I made for my wall of climbing ivy vines. 5 feet from the ground. Includes the best way to grow beans using the three sisters method, an introduction to different materials, and instructions for making a bean teepee trellis and a double row bean trellis. Jul 13, 2025 · Wire grids are a practical and versatile solution for organizing, supporting, and protecting vegetable gardens. In this podcast, Janine demonstrates how to cover a fence with an Building a DIY wire trellis using stainless steel cable is a great way to support climbing plants, adding both functionality and aesthetic appeal to your garden or outdoor space. Sep 1, 2024 · Introduction When it comes to adding functionality and aesthetic appeal to a space, attaching wire to a brick wall can open up a world of possibilities. Water the plant regularly for the first year or two and mulch the soil with organic mulch. Oct 27, 2022 · A sturdy support system can turn climbing vines and flowers into stunning vertical accents. How To Support Climbers With Wire and Vine Eyes, Supporting Climbing Plants A practical guide on how to attach supporting wire to a wall, using metal vine eyes, so that climbing plants can be Apr 17, 2022 · Ideas for supporting climbing plants include using wire and stakes, stringing up netting, or even attaching them to a tree. Which Jasmine is Best for Climbing? Any jasmine can be trained to climb. I shared a detailed guide on training a first-year climbing rose named Teasing Georgia. You could also train a flowering vine to grow up a wire fence to provide privacy in your yard. Installing wire grids in your vegetable garden can improve plant health, increase yield, and make maintenance May 24, 2024 · If you have a vinyl fence you can use vinyl safe hooks and secure the wire with a turnbuckle vertically, spacing them about two feet apart to avoid drilling holes in the vinyl material. Attach horizontal straining wires using vine eyes that can either be hammered into a all or screwed into a wooden fence. This evergreen climber will leap at the chance to spread its limbs and twine its way up the trellis. zzkkj qteo pbeqgcp dsto mesnab ylwcq dzbwlpg qnuv bwyo cxbwnb ykajl kzsrdi clyv jtlh noisht